2 Samuel 6:18

Authorized King James Version

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And as soon as David had made an end of offering burnt offerings and peace offerings, he blessed the people in the name of the LORD of hosts.

Original Language Analysis

וַיְכַ֣ל had made an end H3615
וַיְכַ֣ל had made an end
Strong's: H3615
Word #: 1 of 11
to end, whether intransitive (to cease, be finished, perish) or transitive (to complete, prepare, consume)
דָּוִ֔ד And as soon as David H1732
דָּוִ֔ד And as soon as David
Strong's: H1732
Word #: 2 of 11
david, the youngest son of jesse
מֵהַֽעֲל֥וֹת of offering H5927
מֵהַֽעֲל֥וֹת of offering
Strong's: H5927
Word #: 3 of 11
to ascend, intransitively (be high) or actively (mount); used in a great variety of senses, primary and secondary, literal and figurative
הָֽעוֹלָ֖ה burnt offerings H5930
הָֽעוֹלָ֖ה burnt offerings
Strong's: H5930
Word #: 4 of 11
a step or (collectively, stairs, as ascending); usually a holocaust (as going up in smoke)
וְהַשְּׁלָמִ֑ים and peace offerings H8002
וְהַשְּׁלָמִ֑ים and peace offerings
Strong's: H8002
Word #: 5 of 11
properly, requital, i.e., a (voluntary) sacrifice in thanks
וַיְבָ֣רֶךְ he blessed H1288
וַיְבָ֣רֶךְ he blessed
Strong's: H1288
Word #: 6 of 11
to kneel; by implication to bless god (as an act of adoration), and (vice-versa) man (as a benefit); also (by euphemism) to curse (god or the king, as
אֶת H853
אֶת
Strong's: H853
Word #: 7 of 11
properly, self (but generally used to point out more definitely the object of a verb or preposition, even or namely)
הָעָ֔ם the people H5971
הָעָ֔ם the people
Strong's: H5971
Word #: 8 of 11
a people (as a congregated unit); specifically, a tribe (as those of israel); hence (collectively) troops or attendants; figuratively, a flock
בְּשֵׁ֖ם in the name H8034
בְּשֵׁ֖ם in the name
Strong's: H8034
Word #: 9 of 11
an appellation, as a mark or memorial of individuality; by implication honor, authority, character
יְהוָ֥ה of the LORD H3068
יְהוָ֥ה of the LORD
Strong's: H3068
Word #: 10 of 11
(the) self-existent or eternal; jeho-vah, jewish national name of god
צְבָאֽוֹת׃ of hosts H6635
צְבָאֽוֹת׃ of hosts
Strong's: H6635
Word #: 11 of 11
a mass of persons (or figuratively, things), especially reg. organized for war (an army); by implication, a campaign, literally or figuratively (speci

Analysis & Commentary

And as soon as David had made an end of offering burnt offerings and peace offerings, he blessed the people in the name of the LORD of hosts.

This verse contributes to the narrative of Ark Brought to Jerusalem, emphasizing reverence in worship, God's holiness. The ark's journey to Jerusalem emphasizes God's transcendent holiness and the necessity of approaching Him on His terms. Uzzah's death for touching the ark (though apparently well-intentioned) teaches that sincerity doesn't override obedience. David's dancing demonstrates appropriate joy in worship. Michal's contempt reveals heart attitudes toward genuine worship. The Hebrew qodesh (קֹדֶשׁ, 'holiness') dominates this chapter.

Historical Context

The historical setting of 2 Samuel 6 occurs during David's reign (circa 1010-970 BCE) over Israel's united monarchy. Archaeological discoveries, including the Tel Dan inscription mentioning the 'House of David,' corroborate biblical historicity. Ancient Near Eastern customs regarding reverence in worship, God's holiness provide crucial background. The geopolitical situation involved regional powers—Philistines, Ammonites, Arameans, Moabites, Edomites—as David consolidated and expanded Israel's territory. Cultural practices concerning kingship, warfare, covenant relationships, family dynamics, and religious observance differed significantly from modern Western contexts, requiring careful attention to avoid anachronistic interpretation while extracting timeless theological principles applicable across cultures and eras.

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